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To quote the guy sitting next to me at
the poker game last Saturday night, "Ain't none of us gettin' any
younger." As time passes each and every day, music fans continue to
realize which musicians are national treasures -- and in Wanda Jackson's
case, the government itself realized she's one.
With her newly-received NEA Heritage Fellowship Award in
hand, the highest artistic award given
by the President himself, "The Queen of Rockabilly" took an afternoon
of her time to reflect on her incredible life with the members of XMFan.

XMFan: Tell us about your musical
beginnings.
Wanda: I'm an only child. My dad
was a professional musician, but in the days of the depression, however,
he met my mother and when they were married just couldn't make a living
enough for a family by playing music. Later, when I was about five years
old, we moved to California. I grew up with music in our home and in my
life from the very beginning. Dad always played guitar, fiddle, and sang
at home, and when I was quite young he began teaching me to play guitar.
On Saturday nights he'd invite people over and we'd all sit around the
radio and listen to the Grand Ol' Opry.
On some weekends they would go to dances, and all of the big western
swing bands would come play the Los Angeles area quite often. My mother
and dad loved to dance. I don't remember ever having baby-sitters - I
just remember them always taking me with them. Whether it was to a movie
or out to eat, I always remember being there with them, including at the
dances. I'd stand at the edge of the bandstand on the dance floor,
looking up at the bands all night long, and they said I'd cry when
they'd make me leave. So as far as my first recollections go, music has
always been in my life.
XMFan: Did you have any favorite
artists that may have shaped your musical direction?
Wanda: I don't remember us having
a record player probably until the fifties. I just remember listening to
the radio to shows like the Opry and whatever else we could get. It's
hard for people in today's world to imagine this, but radio stations in
the forties and fifties didn't specialize in music - they didn't have
full-time country, rock, talk, or news. One station would carry a little
bit of everything throughout the day. There was usually some western or
"hillbilly" music on for maybe an hour a day, so I remember always being
there ready to listen to it. Whichever artists had the hit records in
those times were the ones I heard, plus the one I got to hear in person.
Later, my dad had a record collection of sorts with a lot of
Jimmy Rogers records and songs
from the African-American blues artists of the day.
XMFan: Moving forward a bit, how
did you wind up signing with Decca?
Wanda: My whole life has been
like a Cinderella story... I guess I was at the right place at the right
time, and was able to deliver when I had the opportunity to do
something. I had my own radio show by the early fifties, and
Hank Thompson was living in my
hometown of Oklahoma City. He was my idol, and I had seen him in the big
western swing band when I was younger. He called me one day after my
radio show and invited me to sing with his band the following week --
I'm sure he thought I was at least of age and would be allowed to do
that. I told him I would love to, but would have to ask my mother. That
may have sent up a few red flags to him. (Laughs)
Still, he allowed me to come on down with my folks. I sang, and both he
and the audience liked me, so he began using me to sing every time he
played in Oklahoma City. Later, he got his own weekly television show
and had me appear on that. All of this gave me great experience working
with professionals.

The leader of Hank's band was a great singer, and Hank was trying to
help him get a recording contract. Well, he also decided he'd try and
help me get one. He allowed me to use his band, and allowed me to come
to his home where he had a recording studio. I did a dub session and he
sent mine, along with Billy Gray's,
to the Decca people. They liked both of us and consequently signed us
both. So I signed my first contract with a major label as a sixteen
year-old junior in high school.
XMFan: Were your parents
concerned when it came time to hit the road?
Wanda: I'm sure they were. (Laughs)
I think I was concerned too, having led a pretty sheltered life as an
only child. As a girl they watched over me pretty closely. Mom and dad
had to make a big decision, and sacrificed quite a lot for me to have
this career I so badly wanted. My dad quit his job and my mother
continued worked full-time, because by then she had a good government
job. She stayed home and dad went on the road with me. This was so
valuable to me because it kept my good reputation intact by having my
dad along, and he kept me on a pretty short leash, but it was for a good
reason. I've been grateful all my life for his help.
XMFan: Life on the road was
probably an adventure back in those days.
Wanda: My dad preferred doing the
driving at night on those dark, two-lane roads. Often we had long
distances to drive and it was very tiring, so he'd let me sleep and
rest. Some of the people we worked with were well-known stars in those
days, and they had the big cars - there weren't very many coaches at
that time. I think Hank Thompson had a pretty large bus for his band to
travel in, but most of us just had cars. If you had a band, you'd
usually pull a trailer. My first couple of years on the road, we were
traveling in a little four-door fifty-something Plymouth.
In Canada one year, we were driving along with about three hundred miles
to go and were in the middle of a really bad snowstorm - we could barely
see the road and there were very few towns up there. Dad and I were
chugging along in that little Plymouth, passing by the big Cadillacs and
Buicks off in the ditches, picking up people until our little car was
full. We'd get to the next town and send somebody out to go back and
help the other ones. My dad was an excellent driver, and I remember
those times. I could probably write a pretty funny book about some of
these adventures.
XMFan: Would you tell us your
Grand Ol' Opry story?
Wanda: When I walked off the
stage as a young girl, I found my daddy and told him we needed to get
out of there and never come back. It was ironic, because I was so
excited about being asked to sing at the Opry. I designed a new dress,
which my mother made for me. By then I was already wearing the sexy
clothes - little shimmery fringe dresses and high heels - and I had
single-handedly changed the way girls who sang Country music dressed.
Anyhow, I was ready to go on stage and
Ernest Tubb told me I couldn't go up on the Opry stage looking
like that. I asked him what exactly was wrong, and he said I couldn't
show my shoulders. I told him this was the only outfit I had with me,
and he said I'd need to find a coat or something. So I went back and put
my leather fringe jacket over my beautiful new dress, and went out on
the stage in tears trying to sing my song.
And that was my experience. (Laughs)

XMFan: I'm sure the term
"Rockabilly" didn't appear until a bit later on, so I'm guessing back
then artists like Elvis and you
were just considered country?
Wanda: Right. There were only two
kinds of what we now call "Country" -- you had your "Hillbilly" singers
like Hank Williams,
Red Foley,
Hank Snow, and Wanda Jackson.
Even Elvis himself was known as the "Hillbilly Cat," which was the first
title they gave him. There were also the "Western" singers like Hank
Thompson, Bob Wills,
Roy Rogers and
Gene Autry. Some time in the
mid-fifties when Elvis started to hit it big everywhere across the
nation, because of his "Hillbilly Cat" nickname we became "Rock-a-billies."
I guess the word "Rock" was being used thanks to
Alan Freed up in Cleveland, but
to be honest I can't really say the exact time the phrase Rockabilly
came into play. We were singing a different kind of music, but had
guitars on it.
XMFan: When did you meet Elvis?
Did the two of you have any musical influence on the other?
Wanda: Very much influence. I met
Elvis right after I graduated from high school and was ready to go on
the road. Dad had just quit his job and we weren't sure what to do,
because dad had never done anything like this. He did know enough to get
a Billboard magazine -- and I had already had a couple of hits in the
Country field -- and found Bob Neel's
name from Memphis. Dad gave him a call and liked the way he talked, and
Bob said he'd like to do some booking for me. Bob wanted to use me in
some shows with this new singer that seemed to be breaking big all
across the nation, whose name was Elvis Presley. Bob felt they could use
a girl on the shows where they booked him, so the first time I met Elvis
was the first day of our first job. I met him at a radio station where
we were doing an interview to invite people out to the show that night.
Of course I was very impressed with him. He was a very good-looking guy.
I didn't know how he sang, but I liked his looks and he was very
mannerly and soft-spoken. He was dressed nice, which was always
important to my dad.
I worked with him a lot for the next two years, until he went to
Hollywood in 1957 to start his movie career. Our paths didn't cross much
after that. During that two-year period, it was easy to see what was
happening -- I was working with him when his career was really breaking
loose. He was very concerned that I start trying to do this style of
music too, because I was only seventeen. He would tell me this was the
"young people music" -- Elvis was only twenty himself -- and he wanted
me to try it. I told him I didn't think I could do it, because I had
never sung anything but Country. He told me he never had either, but
felt this was what the kids wanted.
What can you say about Elvis? He turned the entire music industry
upside-down and nobody knew what was happening. As far as influencing my
music, he just wouldn't take "no" for an answer until I at least tried
to take a pass at it, and I have been grateful ever since for his
encouragement. I really think I found my niche in the music world in the
Rockabilly field.
XMFan: When did your paths cross
later in life?
Wanda: I only saw him one other
time after my last tour with him. It was in 1964, and was kind of an
accidental meeting. My husband and I were in Vegas and he was just there
for a vacation. He came to our room, met my husband, and just visited
with us. That's the last time I got to see him, but he knew of my
success.
XMFan: You began the sixties as a
successful young woman who would meet and marry a nice fellow who would
help you on all levels...
Wanda: When I married my husband
in 1961, he was in the computer industry with a bright future ahead. He
knew it would be the next big thing. So again, we had to make a choice
concerning which career to go with. I left the choice up to him and was
ready to quit, but music is what he wanted me to do. He realized how
hard my family and I had worked to get to where I was, and all the
effort was just beginning to pay off. I had just released "Let's Have A
Party" and "Right or Wrong," and was getting more into the big time. He
wanted us to go with my career as long as he
could be helpful to me, because he didn't just want to tag along. And
that's what he did -- he proceeded to learn the business and shortly
thereafter took over the management of my career, including the booking
and everything. It was wonderful for me, and he said my career was
surely much more exciting than his would have been. (Laughs)
XMFan: The lives of you and your
family changed quite a bit back in 1971.
Wanda: Our lifestyle in 1971 was
still one-nighters and traveling - we were gone half the time at least -
our children were being reared by my mother, and of course we had
governesses who were live-in women to help take care of them. We weren't
in our children's lives like we knew we should be, and we were carrying
a band, which is very hard. We had to work so much to keep our band on
the road, that we were working half the time just to pay the band. That
lifestyle was taking its toll on the marriage, and we knew it. We knew
something needed to change, but didn't actually know what to do. We were
basically going with the flow and getting into serious trouble.
In June of 1971 we had to be home on a Sunday, and our kids had always
gone to church and Sunday school with my mother. There was a new
preacher in the church that the kids were all exited over, and the kids
made us promise to hear and meet him that Sunday. He was a young man,
and all the kids in the church just loved him. Sure enough that morning,
God spoke to both of us individually, but at the same time. I felt an
understanding that I can't explain, and knew that this was what I needed
in my life. I turned to my husband and told him there was something I
had to do, and he said "me too." It was so wonderful that God called us
together, and we answered the call together. Both of us gave our hearts
fully to the Lord at that moment, and after that he began to use us
together for his purposes. We wound up having our own ministry for about
twenty years, along with the most fulfilling and rewarding life we could
ever have.
That in itself saved our marriage - it got our priorities straight. We
were also able to stay home more often at that time, while learning and
growing in our Christian life. I wanted to sing Gospel music, so I left
Capitol Records and went with a Christian label. God also showed my
husband he had an incredible talent for public speaking, so he began
giving his testimony. Our ministry consisted of evenings of me giving a
Gospel concert and him giving his testimony. Through our ministry we've
seen thousands of people come to the Lord Jesus Christ.
In 1985 God began to open some other doors for us, as if He were telling
us this phase of our lives had begun to taper off. He gave back my
secular career. There was a recording company in Scandinavia wanting me
to come and record some Rockabilly songs for an album and do a
Country-Rockabilly tour, which we did. This opened all the doors once
again for concerts. I found that my name had never really died in
Europe, and was still a big star there. I was able to pack houses and it
was exciting once again. It didn't change our convictions in our
Christian life - our work just changed. The Lord is using me as a voice
now, back in the secular field.
It's funny... I had everything I wanted - the career in music, a
wonderful husband, two children, a beautiful house - all these things.
And I was terribly unhappy. God showed me that He was missing, and all I
had to do was accept him.

That's kind of what's happened the past several years in a nutshell.
XMFan: I believe you've crossed
paths with The Jordanaires in
the past?
Wanda: Yes, I was the first
female The Jordanaires recorded with.
XMFan: There's no doubt you've
influenced countless musicians along the way.
Wanda: It's wonderful to have
artists like Tanya Tucker and
Pam Tillis come up and tell how
I've influenced them.
XMFan: Any comments on your
website, which is available for your fans?
Wanda: This era of websites is
just wonderful for artists! I've had three people help create the site,
and now I have a young man helping that's just fantastic. He's received
many comments on how nice the site is, and I believe we're getting about
a hundred hits or so per day.
XMFan: I believe some exciting
news came your way a few months ago?
Wanda: Earlier this year I
learned I would be the recipient of one of this year's Presidential
National Endowment for the Arts Medals. The ceremony was on September 23
in Washington D.C. There were several Country singers invited this year,
but I was the only Country female singer.
Minnie Pearl was honored, but as
a comedian. I actually represented Country, early Rock and Roll, and
Gospel.
XMFan: Many music fans, myself
included, have little use for the Rock
and Roll Hall of Fame because it is so political and subjective.
What are your thoughts?
Wanda: I was on the final ballot
last year for the first time, though I have always been nominated every
year. If you check my website you'll see the scathing letter
Elvis Costello wrote to them. (Laughs)
Get on there and read it - I promise it will be worth your time.
XMFan: Looking back on a life
full of personal and professional accomplishments, how does the "Queen
of Rockabilly" feel about life today?
Wanda: All I can say is I'm
having the time of my life. I get to perform all three kinds of music
every show. If I were thirty-five again it would be a perfect world. (Laughs)
Wanda Jackson's website can be found here:
http://www.wandajackson.com/
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